Skip to main content
Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Worker-Deaths

21,000 Dead: The Worker Death Toll Behind Saudi Vision 2030

21,000 workers from India, Bangladesh, and Nepal dead since 2017. 100,000 missing. 80% of deaths classified as 'natural causes' without autopsy. The forensic account of the labour catastrophe behind Saudi Arabia's national transformation.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Abdul Wali Skandar Khan: The First Documented Death on a NEOM Construction Site

A 25-year-old Pakistani engineer died when a guardrail collapsed at NEOM. No investigation. No compensation. His brother flew to Saudi Arabia to retrieve the body. The first formally documented worker death on a NEOM construction site.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

The Wayne Borg Tapes: Racism, Dead Workers, and the Executive Culture Inside NEOM

Three workers died. The executive's response: 'A whole bunch of people die so we've got to have a meeting on a Sunday night.' He called South Asian labourers slurs. The Wall Street Journal investigation into NEOM's executive culture.

Updated Apr 18, 2026