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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Women Workforce

Saudi Women Are 73% of Science Graduates and 12% of Engineering Graduates

Saudi women took 72.6% of natural sciences, mathematics and statistics degrees and 12.1% of engineering degrees in 2022, on UNESCO data. The aggregate women-in-STEM figure conceals a 60-point spread between fields, and the engineering share is the lowest in the Gulf.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Saudi Women's Workforce Participation Is Falling — and Officials Are Quoting Last Year's Number

Saudi women's workforce participation rate fell to 33.9% in the first quarter of 2026, down 2.4 percentage points from the record 36.3% set a year earlier. The celebrated fall in female unemployment to 9.0% is substantially arithmetic: the share of Saudi women actually in work fell further still.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Female Employment in Saudi Arabia

Comprehensive examination of female workforce participation in Saudi Arabia, covering Vision 2030 targets, regulatory reforms, sector-specific trends, childcare infrastructure, and the social transformation enabling women's economic empowerment.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Women in the Saudi Workforce: Progress and Barriers

Women's workforce participation in Saudi Arabia — from 17% to 36%, genuine progress and the structural barriers that remain.

Updated May 6, 2026