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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Strait-of-Hormuz

OPEC+ Raised August Output by 188,000 Barrels. Several Outlets Reported a Cut.

OPEC+ agreed a 188,000 bpd production increase for August 2026 at its 5 July virtual meeting, the fifth consecutive monthly rise. Several outlets reported it as a cut. This is the correction, the quota-versus-actual gap that makes the increase largely paper barrels, and how to reconcile the conflicting output series.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

The War Dividend: Aramco’s $33.6 Billion Quarter and the Oil Dependency Vision 2030 Cannot Escape

Aramco’s Q1 2026 profit surge, East-West Pipeline rerouting, and Saudi fiscal deficit expose the central contradiction of Vision 2030: the post-oil transformation still runs on oil.

Updated May 17, 2026

When the Drones Came Home: How the Iran War Exposed the Fragility of Vision 2030

The 2026 Iran crisis reveals Vision 2030's vulnerability: Ras Tanura within missile range, 90% oil dependency, and broken strategic assumptions.

Updated Apr 18, 2026