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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

STEM

Saudi Women Are 73% of Science Graduates and 12% of Engineering Graduates

Saudi women took 72.6% of natural sciences, mathematics and statistics degrees and 12.1% of engineering degrees in 2022, on UNESCO data. The aggregate women-in-STEM figure conceals a 60-point spread between fields, and the engineering share is the lowest in the Gulf.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Education

Human capital development, scholarship programmes, and KSU top-100 ranking driving Vision 2030 knowledge economy.

Updated Apr 18, 2026