March 12, 2026
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SAUDI VISION 2030
The Vanderbilt Terminal for Saudi Arabia's National Transformation
INDEPENDENT GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE FOR THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Non-Oil GDP Share: 76% ▲ -7.7pp vs 2020 | Saudi Unemployment: 3.5% ▲ -0.5pp vs 2023 | PIF AUM: $941.3B ▲ +$345B vs 2022 | Inbound FDI: $21.3B ▼ -6.4% vs 2023 | Female Participation: 33% ▲ -1.1pp vs 2023 | Credit Rating: Aa3/A+ ▲ Moody's / Fitch | GDP Growth: 2.0% ▲ +1.5pp vs 2023 | Umrah Pilgrims: 16.92M ▲ vs 11.3M target | Non-Oil GDP Share: 76% ▲ -7.7pp vs 2020 | Saudi Unemployment: 3.5% ▲ -0.5pp vs 2023 | PIF AUM: $941.3B ▲ +$345B vs 2022 | Inbound FDI: $21.3B ▼ -6.4% vs 2023 | Female Participation: 33% ▲ -1.1pp vs 2023 | Credit Rating: Aa3/A+ ▲ Moody's / Fitch | GDP Growth: 2.0% ▲ +1.5pp vs 2023 | Umrah Pilgrims: 16.92M ▲ vs 11.3M target |

Spark

All Articles
investment

Investing in King Salman Energy Park (SPARK)

Investment guide to SPARK energy industrial city in the Eastern Province, a global hub for energy manufacturing and services.

Feb 22, 2026
programmatic

King Salman Energy Park (SPARK)

A 50-square-kilometre industrial energy city in the Eastern Province designed to become a global hub for energy-related manufacturing, services, and technology.

Feb 22, 2026
programmatic

What Is SPARK?

Guide to SPARK (King Salman Energy Park), Saudi Arabia's industrial energy zone near Ghawar designed to serve the oil, gas, and energy services sector.

Feb 22, 2026
Key Indicators
Non-Oil GDP Share 76%
Saudi Unemployment 3.5%
PIF AUM $941.3B
Inbound FDI $21.3B
Female Participation 33%