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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Population

Saudi Arabia: People, Culture, Identity, and Country Basics

Country basics for Saudi Arabia, including people, culture, population, identity, geography, and Vision 2030 context.

Updated May 26, 2026

Population of Saudi Arabia

Overview of Saudi Arabia's population of approximately 36 million, demographic breakdown, youth bulge, urbanization rates, and implications for Vision 2030.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Youth Bulge: Demographic Dividend or Challenge?

Saudi Arabia's youth demographic — 63% under 35 — and whether this is an economic asset or structural pressure on Vision 2030.

Updated Apr 18, 2026