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strategic
The Makkah Pact Has an Article 5 Principle — and No Public Force Plan Yet
Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan have created a collective-defence framework and a Saudi-based secretariat, but the public record does not yet show an integrated command, assigned forces or a nuclear guarantee.
editorial
Abdul Wali Skandar Khan: The First Documented Death on a NEOM Construction Site
A 25-year-old Pakistani engineer died when a guardrail collapsed at NEOM. No investigation. No compensation. His brother flew to Saudi Arabia to retrieve the body. The first formally documented worker death on a NEOM construction site.