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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Oil Production

OPEC+ Raised August Output by 188,000 Barrels. Several Outlets Reported a Cut.

OPEC+ agreed a 188,000 bpd production increase for August 2026 at its 5 July virtual meeting, the fifth consecutive monthly rise. Several outlets reported it as a cut. This is the correction, the quota-versus-actual gap that makes the increase largely paper barrels, and how to reconcile the conflicting output series.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

The UAE Left OPEC After 59 Years. Saudi Arabia Lost Its Swing-Producer Leverage.

The UAE ended 59 years of OPEC membership on 1 May 2026 — the largest producer ever to leave. Its June output hit a record 4.1m bpd outside the quota system, while Saudi Arabia holds an allocation it cannot fill. What the exit does to Riyadh's swing-producer leverage, and how to read the contested output numbers.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Three Institutions Forecast Saudi Growth in 2026. They Disagree by 2.5 Percentage Points.

Fitch says Saudi Arabia grows 0.6 percent in 2026. The World Bank says 3.1 percent. The IMF sits between at 1.7 percent. Set beside the oil-price and oil-output assumptions each used, the disagreement becomes an argument about how many barrels Saudi Arabia pumps in the second half.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Oil Production in Saudi Arabia 2025

Analysis of Saudi Arabia's oil production in 2025, covering OPEC+ policy, production capacity, Aramco operations, and market dynamics.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

OPEC and Saudi Arabia's Strategic Role in Global Oil Markets

Comprehensive guide to OPEC, Saudi Arabia's leadership role, production quotas, the OPEC+ alliance, and the Kingdom's pricing power in global energy markets.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Arabia OPEC Quota

Analysis of Saudi Arabia's role within OPEC and OPEC+, covering production quotas, spare capacity management, market stabilisation strategy, and the fiscal and geopolitical dimensions of the Kingdom's oil production policy.

Updated Apr 18, 2026