All Articles
editorial
The War Dividend: Aramco’s $33.6 Billion Quarter and the Oil Dependency Vision 2030 Cannot Escape
Aramco’s Q1 2026 profit surge, East-West Pipeline rerouting, and Saudi fiscal deficit expose the central contradiction of Vision 2030: the post-oil transformation still runs on oil.
editorial
The Oil Dependency Paradox: Funding Diversification with Oil
Saudi Arabia's fundamental paradox — using oil wealth to fund the transition away from oil dependency and the structural risks for Vision 2030.