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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Monetary-Policy

The Riyal Peg Just Had Its Hardest Year. It Held.

The riyal has traded at 3.75 to the dollar since June 1986. Through a regional war, two closures of the Strait of Hormuz and a 4.8% GDP contraction, one-year forwards on 30 July 2026 priced 80 points — a fraction of the 2016 stress. This is what the market, the reserves and the arithmetic actually say.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Inflation Across the GCC: Price Stability Benchmark

Comparative analysis of inflation dynamics across GCC states covering consumer prices, housing costs, and subsidy reform.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Inflation Rate — Progress Tracker

Track Saudi Arabia's controlled inflation environment, maintaining rates around 2% to support economic stability during Vision 2030 transformation.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Interest Rate in Saudi Arabia

Guide to Saudi Arabia's interest rate policy, SAMA repo rates, the link to the US Federal Reserve through the Riyal-dollar peg, and implications for borrowers and investors.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Liquidity & Money Supply — Progress Tracker

Track Saudi Arabia's money supply growth and financial system liquidity as enabling conditions for Vision 2030 economic expansion.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

SAMA (Saudi Central Bank)

The Saudi Central Bank (formerly the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) — the Kingdom's central bank responsible for monetary policy, financial regulation, and currency management.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)

Profile of SAMA, Saudi Arabia's central bank responsible for monetary policy, banking supervision, insurance regulation, and fintech innovation.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Riyal: Currency, USD Peg, and Monetary Policy Explained

Comprehensive guide to the Saudi Riyal currency, its USD peg, SAMA monetary policy, exchange rate stability, and implications for investors.

Updated May 6, 2026

What Is the Saudi Riyal Peg?

Explanation of the Saudi riyal's fixed exchange rate peg to the US dollar, its history, economic implications, and significance for investors.

Updated Apr 18, 2026