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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Migrant-Workers

Saudi Arabia's Executions Reached a Record in 2025 While Vision 2030 Sold Reform

Saudi Arabia executed at least 356 people in 2025 — a record on the counts kept by Reprieve, ESOHR, Amnesty International and AFP — and at least 116 to 27 July 2026. An audit of the annual series, the counts that diverge, the offence and nationality breakdown, and the legal frame.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

The Human Ledger: Death Sentences, Disappeared Workers, and the True Cost of Building NEOM

21,000 workers dead. Death sentences for refusing eviction. 100,000 labourers missing. The forensic account of what NEOM cost the people who built it and the people who lived where it was built.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

The Blood Price: 21,000 Dead Workers and the Moral Ledger of Vision 2030

An estimated 21,000 migrant workers have died on Vision 2030 projects since 2017. The kafala system, Western complicity, and FIFA 2034 reckoning.

Updated Apr 18, 2026