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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Mbs

France Reopens Khashoggi: The Legal Ghost Inside the MBS Brand

A French judicial inquiry into Jamal Khashoggi’s killing reopens the unresolved legal risk around Mohammed bin Salman — and exposes the fragility of Vision 2030’s global legitimacy strategy.

Updated May 17, 2026

Saudi Arabia Inc.: Is Mohammed bin Salman Building a Country or a Holding Company?

PIF owns the airline, football clubs, entertainment, defense, and data centers. With $941B and one chairman, is this diversification or concentration?

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Vision 2030 at Ten: The Most Expensive Reality Check in History

A decade after MBS unveiled Vision 2030, what actually worked? NEOM scaled back, non-oil GDP rising, PIF at $930B. The honest progress report.

Updated Apr 18, 2026