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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Labour

The Human Ledger: Death Sentences, Disappeared Workers, and the True Cost of Building NEOM

21,000 workers dead. Death sentences for refusing eviction. 100,000 labourers missing. The forensic account of what NEOM cost the people who built it and the people who lived where it was built.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Nitaqat

Nitaqat explained: Green, Yellow, Red zones, Saudisation percentages by sector, penalties, and how companies maintain compliance. 2026 updated rules.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudisation

Saudisation explained: Nitaqat quota system, sector-specific rules, penalties for non-compliance, and how it affects hiring foreign workers in Saudi.

Updated Apr 18, 2026