Non-Oil GDP Share: 76% ▲ -7.7pp vs 2020 | Saudi Unemployment: 3.5% ▲ -0.5pp vs 2023 | PIF AUM: $941.3B ▲ +$345B vs 2022 | Inbound FDI: $21.3B ▼ -6.4% vs 2023 | Female Participation: 33% ▲ -1.1pp vs 2023 | Credit Rating: Aa3/A+ ▲ Moody's / Fitch | GDP Growth: 2.0% ▲ +1.5pp vs 2023 | Umrah Pilgrims: 16.92M ▲ vs 11.3M target | Non-Oil GDP Share: 76% ▲ -7.7pp vs 2020 | Saudi Unemployment: 3.5% ▲ -0.5pp vs 2023 | PIF AUM: $941.3B ▲ +$345B vs 2022 | Inbound FDI: $21.3B ▼ -6.4% vs 2023 | Female Participation: 33% ▲ -1.1pp vs 2023 | Credit Rating: Aa3/A+ ▲ Moody's / Fitch | GDP Growth: 2.0% ▲ +1.5pp vs 2023 | Umrah Pilgrims: 16.92M ▲ vs 11.3M target |

Governance

Saudi Arabia Inc.: Is Mohammed bin Salman Building a Country or a Holding Company?

The Public Investment Fund owns the airline, the football clubs, the entertainment company, the car manufacturer, the data centers, and the defence industry. With $941 billion in assets and one chairman, is this diversification — or something else entirely?

Mar 12, 2026

An Ambitious Nation: Governance, Sustainability and Civic Participation

Saudi Arabia's third Vision 2030 pillar targets governance excellence, fiscal discipline, digital government leadership, environmental sustainability, and a thriving non-profit sector. This analysis examines progress toward top-tier global governance rankings and an empowered civic society.

Feb 22, 2026

Council of Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA)

Overview of Saudi Arabia's Council of Economic and Development Affairs, the body overseeing Vision 2030 implementation and economic policy coordination.

Feb 22, 2026

Government Effectiveness: Digital Governance and Institutional Reform

Saudi Arabia's government effectiveness priority under Vision 2030 has driven the Kingdom from 36th to 6th on the UN E-Government Index, enacted 900+ regulatory reforms, and surpassed 1.2 million volunteers. This analysis examines the Digital Government Authority, National Competitiveness Center, and non-profit sector development.

Feb 22, 2026

MBS Leadership and Vision 2030 Execution

How centralised authority under Crown Prince MBS shapes Vision 2030 execution — speed, coordination, and personalised governance risks.

Feb 22, 2026

Priority Scorecard: Government Effectiveness and Reform

Scorecard assessing Saudi Vision 2030 government reform with UN E-Government rank 6th and 900+ institutional reforms.

Feb 22, 2026

Saudi Arabia Anti-Corruption Framework: Nazaha and Oversight

Comprehensive guide to Saudi Arabia's anti-corruption framework covering Nazaha oversight commission, laws, enforcement actions, and Vision 2030 governance.

Feb 22, 2026

Saudi Arabia Regulatory Reforms

Comprehensive overview of regulatory reforms in Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030, covering commercial law modernisation, sector-specific deregulation, regulatory governance, and the institutional framework improving the business environment.

Feb 22, 2026

UN E-Government Development Index Rank — Progress Tracker

Track Saudi Arabia's rise of 25 places to 6th globally on the UN E-Government Development Index, approaching the top-5 Vision 2030 target.

Feb 22, 2026

Vision 2030 KPIs: Credibility and Measurement Challenges

Examination of Vision 2030's KPI framework — data transparency, measurement methodology, and whether progress metrics reflect reality.

Feb 22, 2026

Vision 2030 Pillar: An Ambitious Nation

In-depth examination of the Ambitious Nation pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, covering government effectiveness, fiscal discipline, transparency, accountability, and the institutional reforms driving public-sector modernisation.

Feb 22, 2026

What is a Vision Realization Program?

Explanation of Vision Realization Programs (VRPs), the delivery mechanisms through which Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 objectives are translated into actionable initiatives, with coverage of major VRPs, governance structures, and performance monitoring.

Feb 22, 2026

What is CEDA?

Explanation of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA), Saudi Arabia's supreme economic decision-making body that oversees Vision 2030 implementation, fiscal policy, and strategic economic planning.

Feb 22, 2026