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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Finance

PIF, Saudi Capital Markets, and Finance Terms

A guide to PIF, Saudi capital markets, banking, public funds, Tadawul, and finance terminology.

Updated May 26, 2026

Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP)

The Vision 2030 programme deepening Saudi capital markets, expanding financial inclusion, growing the insurance sector, and modernizing the Kingdom's financial ecosystem.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

SAMA (Saudi Central Bank)

The Saudi Central Bank (formerly the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) — the Kingdom's central bank responsible for monetary policy, financial regulation, and currency management.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Tadawul

Tadawul guide: Middle East's largest exchange, QFI abolished Feb 2026, all foreign investors now welcome. How to invest and what to know.

Updated Apr 18, 2026