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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Export-Controls

Saudi Arabia-UAE Relations in 2026: A Ledger of Divergence, Not a Rupture

Between December 2025 and July 2026 Saudi Arabia and the UAE diverged on Yemen, OPEC, chip access, procurement, capital and aviation. This is the dated ledger of every documented divergence, graded by evidence, alongside the instruments that still bind the two states together.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

The UAE Got a Chip Deal. Saudi Arabia Did Not.

On 10 July 2026 the United States moved the UAE into Country Group A:5 and named G42, Core42 and eight American AI companies as approved end users who need no licence for advanced chips. Saudi Arabia got no rule. HUMAIN still buys under a case-by-case authorisation capped at 35,000 accelerators.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Nvidia GPUs, Saudi AI, and Export Controls

Nvidia GPUs and Saudi Arabia: AI chips, export controls, data centers, Humain, SDAIA, and Vision 2030 compute strategy.

Updated May 31, 2026