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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $1.21T 2025 actual |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% Q1 2026 |Female Participation: 33.9% Q1 2026 |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Electricity

Expo 2030 Riyadh Has Contracted Its Power System — It Has Not Yet Proved It Is Built

The Expo power agreement covers one bulk supply point, three primary substations and grid connections. The public record still lacks capacity, price and commissioning dates.

Updated Sep 1, 2026

Saudi Arabia’s 64GW Renewable Claim Is a Pipeline Number. The Operating Base Is 12.3GW.

The Kingdom’s headline, project and operating figures describe different stages of the same build-out. Here is the ledger—and the gap to 2030.

Updated Sep 1, 2026

Saudi Arabia's AI Data Center Power Constraint Is the Grid, Not the Chips

Saudi Arabia operated 467MW of data center load in Q1 2026 against a 6.6GW target for 2034 — a 14-fold gap. Chips get the headlines, but grid interconnection, energisation queues, gas-turbine procurement and cooling water decide when AI capacity actually arrives.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Saudi Arabia's Data Center Capacity, Measured: 467MW Live Against a 1.5GW National Target

Saudi Arabia operated 467MW of data center capacity in Q1 2026, up from 440MW at end-2025. The official national target is 1.5GW by 2030 — not the 6GW or 6.6GW figures in circulation, which are HUMAIN corporate pipelines. A facility-by-facility ledger with status and grid-connection columns.

Updated Jul 31, 2026

Gap Alert: Renewable Energy 50% Target

Critical assessment of Saudi Arabia's 50% renewable electricity target by 2030 from a very low current base.

Updated Apr 18, 2026