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Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |Non-Oil GDP Share: 55% 2025 real GDP |Saudi Unemployment: 7.2% Q4 2025 |PIF AUM: $925B 2025 approx. |FDI Share of GDP: 2.8% 2025 latest |Female Participation: 35.0% 2025 latest |Credit Rating: Aa3/A+/A+ Moody's/Fitch/S&P |GDP Growth: 4.5% 2025 actual |Umrah Pilgrims: 18M+ 2025 foreign |

Budget

PIF's $8 Billion Writedown: What the Sovereign Wealth Fund Lost and What It Isn't Telling You

In August 2025, PIF disclosed an $8 billion writedown on its giga-project portfolio. Giga-projects dropped from 8% to 6% of total assets. The fund's strategy pivoted from construction spectacle to AI, mining, and defence. What the numbers reveal and what they conceal.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

The 2026 Budget: How Saudi Arabia Quietly Abandoned Its Own Megaprojects

The December 2025 budget document contains no specific references to NEOM or New Murabba. The deficit is $44 billion — by design. Aramco cut its dividend by one-third. PIF's cash reserves hit their lowest since 2020. The budget that tells the truth the renderings concealed.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Priority Scorecard: Fiscal Sustainability

Scorecard tracking Saudi Vision 2030 fiscal sustainability including non-oil revenue diversification, budget discipline, and debt management.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Arabia National Budget

Overview of Saudi Arabia's annual national budget, spending priorities, revenue sources, deficit management, and Vision 2030 fiscal allocation strategy.

Updated Apr 18, 2026

Saudi Fiscal Sustainability Under Stress

Analysis of Saudi Arabia's fiscal position — oil price dependency, rising breakeven prices, debt trajectory, and Vision 2030 spending sustainability.

Updated Apr 18, 2026