All Articles
editorial
Riyadh’s 15°C Cooling Plan Is Vision 2030’s First Urban Heat Trial by Fire
Saudi Arabia’s reported Riyadh cooling plan turns urban heat into a Vision 2030 delivery test for livability, climate adaptation, Expo 2030 and Quality of Life.
strategic
KAFD finance-hub risk brief: tenants, PIF ownership, and Riyadh status signals
KAFD finance-hub risk brief on tenant evidence, PIF ownership, metro access, Riyadh status signals, and commercial risks.
strategic
New Murabba and The Mukaab: downtown Riyadh cost, design, timeline, and risk
New Murabba is PIF's planned downtown Riyadh district around The Mukaab. This brief separates official scale, cost claims, timeline, and delivery risk.